Top Job Roles Expected to Be in High Demand in Australia by 2025
As 2025 approaches, Australia’s focus on skilled migration to support its economic needs remains strong. To succeed as a jobseeker or student, it’s essential to understand the changing job market trends and align your skills with the country’s future demands. Investing in education and training in high-demand sectors, staying updated on immigration system changes, and exploring regional opportunities will be key to a successful migration journey. For personalized advice, consulting immigration agents in Australia can provide valuable insights and guidance tailored to individual needs.
As immigration policies tighten globally, Australia has also made significant changes, especially in managing student and work visas. There is now a clear focus on prioritizing skilled migration to meet the country’s economic needs. For those aiming to migrate to Australia, skilled immigration remains a key pathway. The demand for specific job roles continues to shape the country’s immigration priorities. A migration consultant in Australia can help navigate these evolving policies, ensuring applicants are well-prepared for the journey.
In recent months, the Australian government has proposed a series of reforms to the skilled migration system, aimed at refining its immigration policies. One of the most significant proposed changes is the introduction of the Skills in Demand Visa, which is intended to replace the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) 482 visa. This new visa is expected to feature a three-tier system designed to align with the country’s economic needs. The proposed Specialist Skills pathway would target elite professionals with annual earnings exceeding AUD 135,000, ensuring top talent is attracted to Australia. The Core Skills pathway would focus on occupations listed on the Core Skills Occupation List, with earnings meeting the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT). Meanwhile, the Essential Skills pathway is intended to address labor market gaps by targeting workers earning below AUD 70,000. However, these changes have not yet been fully implemented. Working closely with a migration agent in Australia can ensure applicants understand the implications of these new pathways and how they might benefit from them.
The planned changes to wage thresholds aim to better reflect current economic conditions and ensure skilled migrants receive appropriate compensation. Simplifications to labor market testing requirements are on the horizon, with proposed extensions of job advertisement validity from 4 to 6 months. This is expected to reduce the administrative burden on employers and expedite the hiring process.
Enhanced employee mobility is also anticipated, with a proposal to extend the period visa holders have to find a new sponsor after job loss to 180 days. This change is intended to provide greater employment flexibility and security. Additionally, there are plans to clarify the pathway to permanent residency, with any approved employer tenure set to count towards eligibility criteria. These prospective changes signal Australia’s commitment to creating a more efficient and responsive skilled migration system.
The focus on skilled migration is not just a response to domestic needs but also a reflection of global trends. Many countries are tightening their immigration policies, making it more challenging for individuals to move across borders. In this context, Australia’s proactive stance on skilled migration is a strategic move to attract top talent from around the world. Looking ahead to 2025, several professions are expected to be in high demand in Australia. These include roles in healthcare, information technology, engineering, and construction.
High-Demand Occupations in 2025
The Australian government regularly updates its list of high-demand occupations, guiding both prospective migrants and those already in the country. This list is influenced by factors such as technological advancements, economic shifts, and changes in societal needs. As we approach 2025, several key sectors are emerging as critical areas for workforce development.
Category | Key Occupations |
Health and Aged Care | – Nurses – Medical Practitioners – Aged Care Workers – Physiotherapists – Psychologists – Welfare Support Workers – Social Workers – Medical Technicians |
Technology & Cybersecurity | – Software Developers – Data Analysts – Cybersecurity Experts – Software Architects – Database Administrators – ICT Managers – Software and Applications Programmers |
Engineering & Construction | – Civil Engineers – Electrical Engineers – Construction Managers – Quantity Surveyors – Carpenters and Joiners – Insulation Installers – Structural Steel and Welding Trades Workers |
Education & Training | – Teachers – Trainers – Educational Technologists – Primary and Secondary School Teachers – University Lecturers – Vocational Education Teachers |
Skilled Trades | – Electricians – Plumbers – Carpenters – HVAC Mechanics – Metal Casters |
Professional, Financial, and Information Services | – Solicitors – Management and Organisation Analysts – Accountants – Web Designers – Financial Advisers |
Service | – Waiters – Sales Assistants – Chefs – Delivery Drivers |
Transport and Logistics | – Truck Drivers – Bus and Coach Drivers – Storepersons – Supply and Distribution Managers |
Administrative and Support Services | – Human Resource Professionals – Commercial Cleaners – Gardeners – General Clerks |
Rental, Hiring, and Real Estate Services | – Real Estate Sales Agents – Land Economists and Valuers – Office Managers – Finance Managers |
Manufacturing | – Production Managers – Food and Drink Factory Workers – Meat Process Workers |
Mining | – Drillers and Miners – Mining Engineers – Production Managers – Occupational Health Professionals |
Utilities | – Electrical Engineers – Electricians – General Clerks |
Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing | – Crop Farmers – Agricultural Plant Operators – Animal Attendants – Food and Drink Factory Workers |
Health and Aged Care
Employment in the healthcare industry has risen by a significant percentage over the past five years. In 2022, the healthcare workforce represented about 5% of the total employed workforce in Australia, with over 688,000 healthcare professionals actively working in their registered professions. Nurses made up the largest portion, accounting for 54% of the total health industry employment. The demand for healthcare workers has been growing, especially in allied health professions, which saw a 67% increase between 2013 and 2022. Despite this growth, the industry is facing workforce shortages, particularly in regional areas, due to an aging workforce and retention challenges. To address these shortages, many healthcare employers are increasingly turning to immigration agents in Australia to facilitate the hiring of qualified international professionals, helping to fill critical gaps in the workforce.
The need for healthcare workers extends beyond aged care. General practitioners, specialist doctors, and allied health professionals, such as physiotherapists and occupational therapists, will also be in high demand. The shift towards personalized and preventative care models, along with the rise in chronic conditions, is driving this demand. Additionally, mental health professionals, including psychologists, counselors, and social workers, are expected to be in higher demand.
According to the Australian Government’s Skill Occupation List, healthcare occupations like Registered Nurses, Medical Practitioners, and Aged and Disabled Carers are listed as high priority. The demand for these roles is supported by recent data showing a significant shortage in these areas, reinforcing the need for skilled professionals in the healthcare sector.
Technology and Cybersecurity
Australia’s IT sector is experiencing rapid growth, significantly contributing to the national GDP. The government has set an ambitious goal to have 1.2 million people employed in the tech industry by 2030. Cybersecurity specialists are particularly in high demand. In recent updates, cybersecurity specialists have been added to the list due to the increasing demand for professionals in this field. This inclusion means that individuals with expertise in cybersecurity are now eligible to apply for various skilled migration visas, such as the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) and the Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190). These visas allow skilled workers to live and work in Australia permanently, contributing to the country’s workforce and economy. Consulting with a migration agent in Australia can help individuals navigate these visa options effectively.
Technology continues to evolve rapidly, increasing the demand for skilled workers in this field. Australia is focusing on building its digital infrastructure. Roles such as software developers, data analysts, and cybersecurity experts are expected to be among the most sought-after in 2025. The push towards automation and artificial intelligence is creating new opportunities in the tech sector, with demand for expertise in these areas expected to rise sharply. These skilled migrants are not only expected to fill immediate job vacancies but also to help train and mentor local workers, thereby enhancing the overall skill level of the domestic workforce. This approach aims to create a sustainable pipeline of talent for the tech industry, ensuring long-term growth and innovation.
The Australian Government’s Skill Occupation List and the Draft Core Skills Occupations List emphasize the growing need for IT and cybersecurity roles, including Network and Systems Engineers, ICT Business Analysts, and Cyber Security Specialists. The integration of digital technology across industries means that skills in cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are also becoming increasingly important.
Engineering and Construction
Australia’s growing infrastructure needs, driven by population growth and the need to upgrade aging infrastructure, are creating sustained demand for skilled workers in engineering and construction. Civil engineers, electrical engineers, and construction managers will be in high demand. These roles are necessary for supporting economic recovery and growth, particularly in regional areas. The shift towards sustainable building practices is also driving demand for green construction experts who specialize in energy-efficient systems and environmentally friendly materials.
To boost the building and construction industry, temporary amendments have been made to the Skilled Nomination Migration Program (SNMP) criteria for 2023-2024. This includes waiving the requirement for a six-month employment contract for visa subclass 190 applicants in building and construction trades. Migration agents in Australia can assist applicants in navigating these changes and securing the necessary documentation to support their visa applications.
The Australian Government’s Skill Occupation List highlights engineering roles as critical, including Civil Engineering Professionals, and Electrical Engineers. Additionally, the Draft Core Skills Occupations List identifies Construction Managers and Quantity Surveyors as essential for meeting Australia’s infrastructure needs and supporting the big projects across the country.
Education and Training
As Australia builds a more skilled workforce, the demand for educators and trainers is set to increase. The shift towards vocational education and training (VET) programs and Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), particularly in regional areas, is creating new opportunities for teachers and trainers. The emphasis on lifelong learning and continuous skill development is driving demand for trainers who can provide upskilling opportunities in rapidly changing fields, especially in the tech and health sectors.
The Australian Government’s Skill Occupation List and Draft Core Skills Occupations List recognize the importance of educational roles, including Secondary School Teachers, Tertiary Educators, and Vocational Education Teachers. As the focus on skill development and flexible learning methods grows, roles related to educational technology and online learning are also gaining prominence.
Skilled Trades
Skilled tradespeople continue to be in high demand across Australia. The construction boom and the need to maintain and upgrade existing infrastructure drive demand for workers in plumbing, electrical work, and carpentry. The Skills Priority List identifies these roles as critical to supporting economic growth, particularly in regional areas. There is also a growing demand for workers with expertise in green technologies and sustainable practices, reflecting Australia’s goal of net-zero emissions by 2050.
The Australian Government’s Skill Occupation List highlights the importance of skilled trades, including Electricians, Plumbers, and Carpenters. The Draft Core Skills Occupations List also emphasizes the need for tradespeople in fields, reflecting the demand for expertise in maintaining and installing new technologies and systems.
Several key trends are shaping the future of work in Australia, influencing both job demand and work performance. Australia’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 is driving demand for workers in the green economy, including roles in renewable energy, environmental management, and sustainable agriculture. The Victorian Skills Plan highlights the need for new skills in these areas to support the transition to a clean economy. As industries work to reduce their carbon footprint, demand for workers skilled in sustainable practices will rise.
Implications for Prospective Migrants
For those considering migrating to Australia, understanding the job market and the roles that will be in demand is crucial. By aligning your skills and qualifications with Australia’s economic needs, you can increase your chances of securing a visa and finding employment. Australia’s immigration policies increasingly focus on attracting skilled workers to fill job market gaps. Therefore, qualifications in high-demand fields can make you a more attractive candidate for migration. Staying informed about changes to the Skilled Occupation List and considering opportunities in regional areas can also improve your chances of a successful application.
If you’re trying to map your career or explore possible pathways in Australia, whether from offshore or onshore, seeking help from experienced and registered immigration advisers can be incredibly beneficial. Skilled migration to Australia can be tricky. Common problems include choosing the wrong visa, which can cause delays or rejections, and not providing all the necessary documents, leading to application refusals. To avoid these issues, it’s important to research visa options carefully and make sure all your documents are complete and accurate. .MARA Agents are registered immigration agents in Australia, authorized by the government to assist with migration consultations and visa applications. Connecting with a MARA Agent now can help you avoid common mistakes and ensure a smoother process. They are well-versed in Australian immigration laws and can provide the guidance you need to achieve your goals.